MADE FOR PIONEERS

How to Create a Perpetual Calendar with Wildebeest

How to Create a Perpetual Calendar with Wildebeest
Tous Mades for Pioneers

I used to think that having a calendar integrated into your watch was kind of basic, nothing much to say beyond that. I hadn’t thought it through. From the most intricate mechanical twists to a crocodile-proof watch, that reflection took me far. Try to keep up!

I met Jean-Marc Lefèvre, a master horologist in Geneva, who placed a Patek Philippe Ref. 3940 in front of me like it was a miniature cosmos.

 

"You see this cam?" he said, pointing near the center. "It rotates once every four years. That’s how the watch knows if it’s a leap year."

Building a perpetual calendar into a mechanical watch is no small feat. The Gregorian calendar, with its irregular months and leap years, doesn’t run like clockwork. To manage it mechanically, Patek Philippe designed a gear that rotates once every four years, linked to a set of cams and levers that automatically adjust for short months and leap years. Introduced in 1925, it allowed watches to track civil time accurately for decades, no manual correction needed.

A Different Kind of Calendar

While staring at Jean-Marc’s watch, I recalled something I’d seen months earlier, on a different continent. In East Africa, I had come across a calendar of another kind, ancient, instinctive, and alive.

Not visible from the ground, but from space, the Great Migration appears as a living loop stretching across Tanzania and Kenya. Over 1.5 million blue wildebeest, along with zebras and gazelles, move through the Serengeti and Maasai Mara in one of the most predictable natural events on Earth.

A Migration That Tells Time

I met Dr. Nyasha Mbeke, a wildlife ecologist in Arusha, who’s tracked this movement for over a decade.

 

"The wildebeest don’t read calendars," she told me outside her field station near Ngorongoro. "But their timing is so regular, we can tell the month just by where they are."

In January, the herds gather in the south to calve, around 500,000 births in a matter of weeks. By April, they shift northwest as the plains dry. In June, they face deadly river crossings. July and August take them north. By November, rains pull them south again.

Natural Mechanics

This isn’t random wandering. Wildebeest are biologically tuned to East Africa’s cycles. They can sense distant rain through changes in humidity and pressure. Their eyes detect subtle shifts in grass color. Internally, they follow circannual rhythms, biological clocks regulated by light and hormones like melatonin. Their bodies are optimized for long-distance travel: strong hearts, efficient kidneys, and high red blood cell counts.

A Watch with No Gears and Crocodile Proof

Like the cams and levers in a mechanical watch, the wildebeest follow a system driven by nature: rainfall, grass growth, instinct, and the unseen tracks of generations.

Watching their movement across satellite maps, dark clusters sweeping across green plains, I was struck by the elegance of it. No batteries. No calibration. Just biology in sync with Earth.

This natural watch is even crocodile-proof. Literally. When the herds cross the Grumeti River, hundreds of hungry reptiles are waiting, less impressed by the poetic timing of migration, and more focused on the buffet arriving by the thousands. Fortunately for the wildebeest (and the calendar), there are so many of them that a few losses to crocodile jaws don’t stop the march. The feast goes on, and so does the movement of time across the savannah.

In our world, it’s easy to stay on schedule. But if you ever feel unmoored, watch the wildebeest. You might not learn the date, but you’ll remember what time really means.

 

Partager:

A. Fost

Welcome to MADE FOR PIONEERS, where I explore the signs, clues, and effects of time on our natural world, the cosmos, and everything in between. Driven by an insatiable curiosity, I occasionally venture into unexpected topics that spark my interest.

Through my notes, I aim to inspire creativity at Maison Augé, a creator of timekeepers and measuring tools rooted in natural mechanisms.